How Long Does It Take to Develop a Mobile App?
“The journey from idea to launch can take time, but with smart planning and an expert team, every stage helps in developing a successful mobile application.”
Developing a mobile application is an electrifying journey- but one of the most prominent questions every founder asks is "How much time will it take to build the application?”. An application development timeline can vary significantly, ranging from a few months for simpler applications to a year or so for complex, enterprise-level app development.
A simple application could be developed in 2-4 months with basic functionality, while medium-complex applications can take up to 4-8 months, and large applications, such as gaming apps with advanced features and graphics, would take up to 7-12 months. The reality of developing an advanced application consists of a lot of challenges and complexities.
Moreover, investing the required amount of time in application development can offer better results in the form of business growth and enhanced user experience. In this blog, we are going to examine the key aspects of how much time it takes to build a mobile application.
Factors Influencing Mobile App Development Time -
There are several factors that impact the mobile app development timeline, leveraging a project from a few months for basic applications to years for complex and advanced applications.
Key components influencing application development timeline
- App complexity - The size of your application is a major factor in influencing the project timeline, and by complexity, we mean the number of features it includes. Smaller applications with simple interfaces and fewer features could be developed easily in 3-4 months. If you are focusing on developing large-scale applications with ample amounts of features, like social media platforms or e-commerce functional applications, it takes a lot of time, as these are all data-driven applications, and these kinds of projects require more precise planning, coding, and experimentation.
- Selected technology - The technology stack you have chosen can influence the app development timeline. Using advanced technologies like integration of AR/VR tools in your application can make your app stand out in the market, but it requires a huge time and rigorous testing to integrate these technologies in your application. One of the key time-consuming factors lies in selecting the development process, like native application development or cross-platform development. Native application development aligns best with iOS and Android as it offers the best performance, but it requires segmented tasks for each platform. Cross-platform processes like React Native offer single code usage for overall functioning.
- Development team’s experience - The Development team's experience plays a crucial role in determining the mobile application timeline. As experienced developers have faced significant challenges in their app development process, they can easily navigate the challenges approach as a major roadblock in the development process. An experienced working team can leverage a better understanding and predict upcoming issues before they become time-consuming problems. A less experienced working professional might require more time to address complex issues, which can add months to your project timeline.
- Project management approach - The approach that you have chosen for your project can prominently affect the time it will take to complete. Preferring an agile approach can be very useful as it leverages a method of segmenting each operational task into segments, which makes it easy for teams to follow up. One of the key advantages of Agile frameworks as they offer developers flexibility and constant tracking, so that the company can catch the problems before they arise.
- Chasing perfection - It is very interesting to develop a flawless application, but you should admit that perfection can be only your subjective goal. Focusing too much on enhancing every key feature can stretch the project timeline. Your end goal should be delivering an application that can solve user needs efficiently. Factors like technology and user preferences are constantly evolving with time, and one should keep it in/mind that the perfect application of today might need updates to stay relevant in the future.
Mobile App Development Life cycle and Its Timelines
The application development life cycle is a set of predefined step-wise processes referring to the planning, development, testing , launching, and maintenance of the application. As a development strategy, it helps developers in achieving the development stages efficiently with lower cost required and develops the application in the least time possible. Moreover, application development stages can vary in accordance with the current trends while meeting specific requirements.
Importance of the application development cycle
It offers precise information about the key features to be involved in the application, which helps in predicting the overall project timeline and ensures that all the key requirements are met by the deadline of the project.
Key stages of the application development lifecycle
- Discovery phase - During the discovery phase, app developers can gather inputs from all the stakeholders, consisting of industry experts, sales persons, and consumers, to assess the current trends and challenges. Basic knowledge acquisition of the product helps developers in transforming the information into a detailed explanation in the context of the requirements of the application to align it with the user's needs.
- Planning phase - The planning stage includes the analysis of end-user requirements for clearly matching their needs and solving a certain problem. Once the analysis is done, user requirements are segmented from high to low according to their nature. Application development also includes functions like documenting and detailing functions like data backup and performance objectives. Teams can effectively allocate resources, plan capacities, and divide roles and responsibilities for effective application development.
- Design phase - The design phase helps in preparing the concept of the application by developing a blueprint of the future application and transforming the specific requirements into a design that can reflect the application's unique design. It may not require any kind of programming skills, specifically when you are using low-code or no-code platforms. The app design stage offers the interface, privacy functions, and app mechanism on how it will integrate with other applications.
- Development phase - Once the developer fully understands the product demand, they can develop a well-suited project with the advanced development technology stack selected at the beginning of the project. According to the development approach and the size and complexity of the application, a large team can allocate its roles and responsibilities and can build the entire application.
- Quality and testing phase - Rigorous testing of applications helps in ensuring all the factors are working up to the expected criteria, and each part is well aligned with the others. This process starts once the app development phase is complete. It examines irrelevant functioning and deficiencies for restoring and fixing. A new version of the application will be launched only after resolving all the previous issues.
- Deployment and maintenance- The application development cycle best aligns with operations and shortens the time needed for app development and deployment of the application. Application regular maintenance and constant upgrades allow the application to function in a fully optimised manner. Moreover, the basis of the application size and complexity, the deployment procedure can be manual or automated.
| Stage | Tasks involved | Estimated duration |
| Discovery phase | Research, documentation | 1-2 weeks |
| Planning phase | Wireframes, UI/UX mockups | 2-4 weeks |
| Design phase | Coding frontend & backend | 6-12 weeks |
| Development phase | QA, bug fixing | 2-4 weeks |
| Quality and testing phase | App Store submission | 1 week |
| Deployment and maintenance- | Updates, scaling | Ongoing |
Time-line By Application Size And Complexity -
| Simple (2-4) months | Medium (4-9) months | Large (9+) months |
| Basic application with minimal amount of features included | Apps with moderate functionality such as e-commerce and social media platforms | Application with enhanced amount of features such as integration of AI capabilities, real-time data analysis etc. |
| Straightforward structure and functionality | May consists customised design and integration with third part services | Requires backend optimisation with continuous upgrades. |
| Deployment and testing can be done quickly because of the less complexity | Longer time in deployment and testing because of integrated features | Extended due to complexity as it requires rigorous testing. |
How The Development Approach Impacts The Timeline
Native vs Cross-Platform Development
Cross-platform development requires the least time usage as it works on a single codebase for different platforms, offering quick launch in the market with the least cost incurred. In comparison, native application development needs separate codebases for separate platforms (e.g., for iOS and Android) which can consume a significant amount of time and resource usage, though it offers advanced features.
Agile vs Waterfall Approach
The waterfall approach helps in focusing on detailed planning from the discovery phase of the project while offering a well-structured project roadmap. It significantly lengthens the timeline because of its sequential nature, which requires that each phase be achieved in a fully optimised way in a hierarchical manner. In contrast, the agile development method impacts the project timeline by breaking large, complex tasks into simpler forms, which offer a more flexible and faster timeline.
Strategies For Boosting Mobile App Development Process -
In order to boost the app development process without giving up the quality of the application requires focus on utilising effective methodologies with the initiation of MVP (minimum viable product). Moreover, offering reusable contents and designs, regular feedback can lead to high performance.
Key strategies included -
- Leveraging agile methods - Leveraging agile methodologies to divide complex functionality into simple tasks while assessing regular feedback.
- Developing an MVP - Developing and launching a minimum viable product with core features of the application to attain market validity and early friendly feedback.
- Automating tasks - Automating regular operations, mainly in the stage of deployment and testing, which can reduce the possibility of human errors and helps in a lot of time.
- Implementing a design mechanism - Developing a design and template library for ensuring consistency in the overall development phase.
- Enhanced collaboration - Encouraging team collaboration between development and design teams, utilising tools like Zeplin.
Common Delays In The App Development Process -
- Scope creep - Scope creep refers to mid-way expansion of features in the development process of the project, which leads to severe delays in the development cycle. Additionally, enhancements mid-way can damage the project timeline and can lead to cost overruns.
- Poor planning - This happens when project objectives, timeline, and resources are not planned effectively in the context of a realistic approach.
- Resource constraints - Ineffective availability of the potential resources leads to common delays in the development process.
- Risk management issues - If potential risks are not identified before they arise, they can disrupt the project timeline.
Conclusion
The timeframe of the app development can differ on the basis of different components such as app complexity, the expertise of the team , and the selected platform for the launch. Simpler applications can be developed in the least time required with basic features while large application development requires huge time because of its enhanced features and designs.
Moreover, determining the stages of the development lifecycle and components that can influence the project deadline helps in offering better understanding for setting realistic goals.
Lastly, the path of achieving an effective application development lifecycle is oriented by collaborative efforts that require innovation, and commitment. By considering these factors, app development teams can easily navigate the timeline while offering a greater clarity.